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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has outlined recommendations for pet owners amid COVID-19 following reports of animal infection.

Many questions remain regarding COVID-19, such as its transmission patterns. As we already know, the virus is primarily transmitted through human interaction.

However, it was reported that a Malayan tiger in Bronx Zoo tested positive for the virus, and cats and ferrets can easily catch the virus according to a previously published article from Latin Post.

This discovery has raised two questions; First, is the virus transmittable from people-to-animals? And second, is it possible to transmit the virus from animals-to-people?

ANIMAL-TO-HUMAN TRANSMISSION

The virus is thought to have initially been transmitted from animals to humans in Wuhan, China, due to unconventional eating habits. However, the CDC found that this transmission can not be validated, and therefore are still searching for the source of the virus.

Although two known coronavirus strains, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), were proven to be transmitted from animals to humans, this form of transmission is rare. 

Many health officials, including the CDC, have not yet proven whether or not COVID-19 can be transmitted from animals to humans.

The virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets like coughing, sneezing, and talking. Recent studies show asymptomatic patients, or those who are not showing symptoms, can still be contagious. These "secret spreaders" are believed to have contributed to the influx of cases in the U.S.

At this time, there is not enough evidence to suggest that pets can spread COVID-19 to humans.

HUMAN-TO-ANIMAL TRANSMISSION

There have also been reports of pets outside the United States becoming infected after having contact with individuals positive for the virus.

However, the CDC has not received any reports that pets have contracted the virus within the United States. 

Experts are still in the process of studying the virus, but what is certain is that the virus can be transmitted from humans to animals in certain situations. The CDC also said that they are currently working to monitor the situation and will give updates as information becomes available.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU FEEL SICK

Since there were reports that animals were infected after they were exposed to individuals who are asymptomatic COVID-19 carriers, you must restrict yourself from close contact with pets, whether you are positive or not for the virus.

The following are recommendations from the CDC:

  • As much as possible, ask someone from your family to take care of your pets if you are sick.
  • Once sick, avoid unnecessary contact with your pets like excessive touching, snuggling, being licked or kissed, and especially sharing food.
  • However, if you live alone, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly before and after interacting with your pets.

It is also imperative as an owner that you remain diligent in taking care of your pets. If your pet shows signs of respiratory difficulties, consult a veterinarian immediately.

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