Cuban Women Who Influenced the Country’s History
In comparison to other nations, in which info on historical female figures could be sparse, the accounts of valiant females in Cuban heritage are much less complicated to locate and access. There are lots of females who participated in the struggle for independence, the Cuban Revolution, as well as the suffragist movement. Here's a summary of females that deserve as much recognition as the males you already know of - if not more.
Pilar Jorge de Tella
The 1901 Constitution of Cuba, used after the island secured freedom from Spain, blocked females from the right to vote. By the 1920s, a mass movement of feminists had begun a battle for their rights. Pilar Jorge de Tella emerged as a leader.
She co-founded one of the most prestigious groups of the time, the Feminine Club and National Female's Congress - the meeting of different feminist groups to debate policies and strategy. Jorge de Tella took debatable political stances. She supported universal suffrage, use of birth control, education, child care, and much better labor conditions and protections for children born out of wedlock.
Carlota
Carlota is remembered for her part in directing a slave revolt in colonial Cuba. Not a lot is known about her life apart from the fact that she is from Yoruba, Cuba and was kidnapped from her West African home and put through a lifetime of slavery within the high sugar plantation of Triunvirato.
The rebellion began when Carlota burned on the slave master's house as well as the sugar mill. With the slaves liberated, fellow forerunners, along with Carlota of the uprising, communicated the plans of their rebellion to nearby plantations through drums.
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Rosa Castellanos
She was a freed slave, medic along with soldier in the 10 Years' War, Cuba's very first battle for freedom along with a bid to abolish slavery. At the coming of the war in 1868, Castellanos used the knowledge of her of indigenous healing herbs for treating injured soldiers.
As the combat intensified, Castellanos and the husband of her (also a former slave) made a life-saving area hospital. She had also been to charge into battle with a machete in hand and eventually a rifle. Although in 1895, a second war for freedom ignited, the war ended in a truce in 1878. The Santa Rosa area clinic, like a newly-appointed captain of the medical corps, was directed by Castellanos.
Ana Betancourt
A leader in the battle for freedom is commonly revered in Cuba. While the crusade where her husband fought raged on, Betancourt sent provisions and arms to the rebel army and then published and distributed propaganda. She finally fled the house to get away from mounting persecution and joined her husband on the battlefield.
In the first constitutional convention held by the patriots in 1869, Betancourt advocated for female's rights, proclaiming before an area filled with males that "now was the time frame to liberate women." After Spanish forces took her prisoner, she was exiled abroad. She died in Spain in 1901. Her bravery is commemorated with the Order of Ana Betancourt medal, given to great groundbreaking Cuban females.