The dates of Ramadan vary every year because the cycles of the lunar calendar and the solar calendar do not match. Because of this, there is an annual shift of approximately 11 days. This year, Ramadan is expected to commence on Saturday, June 28, for the United States and on Sunday, June 29, for the rest of the world. The date will be confirmed only when the new crescent moon has been sighted.

Eid ul-Fitr, which marks the ending of Ramadan, takes place either 29 or 30 days from the beginning of the month, which will approximately fall on July 28. On Eid ul-Fitr, the Muslim fasting will be concluded with morning prayers then feasts and celebration among friends and family members.

Ramadan translates to the word "scorching" in Arabic. It is the Holy Month for Muslims, established as the Quran was revealed to the prophet Muhammad on the year 610 C.E. The event is known as Laylat al-Qadr, which is often translated as "the Night of Power." Ramadan has been followed in three different stages since it was introduced. First, there was the option to fast or not to fast but feed those who are in need. In the next stage, fasting became a religious obligation. Finally, it has become the fasting as it is currently observed.

Fasting is generally required for those who are mature and healthy. Exempt from fasting are menstruating women, those who are unable to make decisions for themselves voluntarily and the unwell. They are, however, expected to make up for their fasting when they are able to or by feeding a needy person. During the month of Ramadan, they give up food and water for fasting from dawn until sunset. Many Muslims have their meals before dawn and eat after sunset after the fast. This ritual is known as Sawm, which is among the five pillars of the Islamic faith.