Central and South America, Latin America, has so much to offer travelers. There is such a diversity of culture, people, flora, fauna, and climates; it's hard to decide where to go if you are planning a trip. 

With some of the most incredibly beautiful cities in the world as well as the planet's most important ecosystems, this continent is rich and vibrant. In this article, we will cover some of the must-visit destinations for adventurous travelers. 

If you're planning a trip to Latin America anytime soon, make sure that you add these locations to your itinerary.

Peninsula de Nicoya, Costa Rica

Costa Rica has become world-renowned as a leading ecotourism destination. The best thing is that the country is narrow and bordered by both the Carribean sea and Pacific ocean. You can experience two totally different climates in only a single day of travel. The land is rich in forests and natural wonders. 

Home to some of the best surfing in the country, Peninsula de Nicoya is a destination for young travelers looking to get immersed and have an adventure. Santa Teresa is a small surfing town with great places to eat and a variety of night-clubs, and yoga dens. 

Santa Teresa and Mal Pais are twin towns that unfurl along the bumpy coast road. We recommend renting an ATV and driving from one city to the other through the gorgeous mountain landscape. 

The waves are perfect for any level of surfer in Santa Teresa; there is a small break close to the shore for beginners and more massive swells for those who want to paddle out further and get barreled. If you're looking to relax, maybe go for a hike, or do some yoga, this is also the ideal spot for you.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The "Cidade Maravilhosa" is one of the most magical cities in the world. The geography is stunning as buildings are tucked between and on top of green mountains. Rio is intoxicatingly beautiful and full of vivacious samba spirit. 

During your stay, make sure to drink a caipirinha while relaxing on the world-famous beaches at Copacabana and Ipanema. While you're lying on the white sand, you will be surrounded by breathtaking views and beautiful people. 

The city also has so much to offer in terms of ecotourism. With the most extensive urban natural parks in the world, you will feel distanced from the concrete jungle while exploring the diverse forests and mountains with a trusted guide. 

If you like to party, you'll fit right in this city. Visit during the Mardi Gras carnival for a body-shaking, life-changing, week-long experience of indulgence. 

Machu Picchu, Peru

A visit to this UNESCO World Heritage site should be on everyone's bucket list. As one of the seven wonders of the world, this ancient Inca citadel has complex architecture that is full of mystery. The popularity of this destination has lead to an attractive development in Cusco, which is great for any tourist. 

Tucked away in the Andes, this site holds age-old secrets within its walls. A journey to Machu Picchu is a spiritual and educational experience.

Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil

Every year during the rainy season, the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park transforms into something magical. The park consists of miles of vast and blindingly white dunes that become filled with clear blue water. The landscape is picture-perfect, which makes it a top destination for photographers. 

The best time to visit this stunning natural phenomenon is between July and September when the pools are clear and not too hot. It is essential to go with a guide so that you don't get lost! Schedule your stay for a minimum of two days to explore all of this incredible park. 

Laguna Verde, Bolivia

Lagoa Verde is just one of the several incredibly stunning bodies of water in the Bolivian countryside. The bright turquoise color depends on the lighting and the weather, but it is always a beautiful sight given the majestic Licancabur volcano that is visible in the background. 

Salar de Uyuni, the planet's largest salt flat, is nearby. This is one of the most spectacular attractions, with vast glowing salt stretching across 10,582 kilometers, surrounded by an extraordinary mountain landscape. 

Last Word

Consider when you set out on any adventure hiring a trusted guide and to making sure that you have all of your bases covered. Do your research and understand the location you will be traveling to before you get on the plane. 

If you are traveling with a lot of photography equipment, it may be a good idea to get extra cover added to your current insurance policy. According to BST Insurance travel coverage may be added to home insurance, but it is a good idea to speak to an agent that you trust before changing your policy. 

South and Central America are home to some of the most incredible natural phenomena in the world. Any adventure lover must make a trip to one of these locations at some point in their lifetime. 

For those who don't love the outdoors, Latin America is rich with gastronomy and culture, and any of these places would still be worth a visit.